See nap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"now dialectal"
],
"word": "nap"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "nap"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "napp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drinking bowl"
},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old English hnæpp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnapp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnapp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnappaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnappaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hnæpp, from Proto-West Germanic *hnapp, from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nappes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nep",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nappe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "neppe",
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"alternative"
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}
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},
"expansion": "nap",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nappes"
},
"expansion": "nap (plural nappes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bowl for one's beverages; a chalice."
],
"id": "en-nap-enm-noun-h4kAa9wV",
"links": [
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nap/"
}
],
"word": "nap"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nap"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "nap"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "nappe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nap"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nappen"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from nappen",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from nappen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nappe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "nap",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 81 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "enm:Sleep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nap or doze; a short sleep."
],
"id": "en-nap-enm-noun-hkIYbyfi",
"links": [
[
"nap",
"nap#English"
],
[
"doze",
"doze"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nap/"
}
],
"word": "nap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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"expansion": "nap",
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "nappen"
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-nap-enm-verb-~Pf4tx7W",
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[
"nappen",
"nappen#Middle_English"
]
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nap/"
}
],
"word": "nap"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Sleep"
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"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"now dialectal"
],
"word": "nap"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "nap"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "napp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "hnæpp"
},
"expansion": "Old English hnæpp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnapp",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnappaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnappaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hnæpp, from Proto-West Germanic *hnapp, from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nappes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nep",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nappe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "neppe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"expansion": "nap",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nappes"
},
"expansion": "nap (plural nappes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bowl for one's beverages; a chalice."
],
"links": [
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nap/"
}
],
"word": "nap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English back-formations",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nap"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "nap"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "nappe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nap"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nappen"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from nappen",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from nappen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nappe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "nap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A nap or doze; a short sleep."
],
"links": [
[
"nap",
"nap#English"
],
[
"doze",
"doze"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nap/"
}
],
"word": "nap"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "nap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nappen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of nappen"
],
"links": [
[
"nappen",
"nappen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nap/"
}
],
"word": "nap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nap meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.